Figure 3.
Pavlovian performance bias was greater in the uncontrollable than in the controllable condition, particularly for adolescents. Each pair of points connected by a line represents the Pavlovian bias across the controllable (CON) and uncontrollable (UNCON) conditions for a given participant in that age group (children: 8–12, adolescents: 13–17, adults: 18–27). Thicker black lines depict mean Pavlovian bias scores for that age group. Error bars depict SEM.
