Maintained goal-directed control with overtraining on ratio schedules
- 1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
- 2Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
- 3Department of Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, New York 11210, USA
- 4Department of Psychology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York 10016, USA
- Corresponding author: egarr1{at}jh.edu
Abstract
It is thought that goal-directed control of actions weakens or becomes masked by habits over time. We tested the opposing hypothesis that goal-directed control becomes stronger over time, and that this growth is modulated by the overall action–outcome contiguity. Despite group differences in action–outcome contiguity early in training, rats trained under random and fixed ratio schedules showed equivalent goal-directed control of lever pressing that appeared to grow over time. We confirmed that goal-directed control was maintained after extended training under another type of ratio schedule—continuous reinforcement—using specific satiety and taste aversion devaluation methods. These results add to the growing literature showing that extensive training does not reliably weaken goal-directed control and that it may strengthen it, or at least maintain it.
Footnotes
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Article is online at http://www.learnmem.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/lm.053472.121.
- Received July 10, 2021.
- Accepted September 16, 2021.
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