Emotional enhancement effect of memory: Removing the influence of cognitive factors

  1. Tobias Sommer1,3,4,
  2. Jan Gläscher1,3,
  3. Steffen Moritz2, and
  4. Christian Büchel1
  1. 1 NeuroImage Nord, Department of Systems Neuroscience, University of Hamburg Medical School, Hamburg 20246, Germany;
  2. 2 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Hamburg Medical School, Hamburg 20246, Germany
  1. 3 These authors contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

According to the modulation hypothesis, arousal is the crucial factor in the emotional enhancement of memory (EEM). However, the multifactor theory of the EEM recently proposed that cognitive characteristics of emotional stimuli, e.g., relatedness and distinctiveness, also play an important role. The current study aimed to investigate the individual contribution of arousal to the neural correlates of the EEM by controlling for these additional cognitive factors. We observed the characteristic neuronal correlates of the EEM, in particular enhanced activity in the amygdala and hippocampus, which provides evidence for an arousal-driven EEM in the amygdala as proposed by the modulation hypothesis.

Footnotes

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